House search in Bonn? During a search, the most important rules are: stay calm, do not resist, do not consent to anything, do not make statements – and call a criminal defense attorney immediately. We are available around the clock at 0228 504 463 36.
What happens during a search in Germany
A search of your home or business premises is normally based on a judicial search warrant (Sections 102, 105 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, StPO). The officers may enter the premises, look for the evidence described in the warrant and seize items. A search almost always means that you are formally a suspect in a criminal investigation.
Your rights during the search
Ask to see the search warrant and check which offence is alleged and which items are being searched for. You do not have to assist the search, unlock devices or disclose passwords. Do not sign a consent to a “voluntary” handover of items – consent removes legal protection that you would otherwise keep. You may call your lawyer at any time, and you should make no statements about the allegation beyond your basic personal details.
Seizure of items and data
Items the police take are either seized by court order (Beschlagnahme) or secured (Sicherstellung). Demand a complete written list of everything taken. Whether seized devices and documents must be returned, and whether the seizure was lawful at all, can be reviewed by the court on application – an important early defense step, especially for business records and phones.
After the search: the real defense begins
A search is the beginning, not the end, of the investigation. We obtain file access (Akteneinsicht), examine whether the warrant and its execution were lawful, apply for the return of seized items where possible and develop the defense strategy before you make any statement.
Criminal defense in Bonn, Cologne and nationwide
We represent clients in search and seizure matters before the Bonn Local Court (Amtsgericht Bonn), the Bonn Regional Court (Landgericht Bonn) and courts throughout Germany – in English. Office: Prinz-Albert-Straße 63, 53113 Bonn.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to let the police in? If they present a search warrant, yes – resistance would be a criminal offence. But you do not have to support the search actively or answer questions.
Must I unlock my phone or disclose passwords? No. As a suspect you are not obliged to unlock devices or reveal passwords or PINs.
Should I sign anything? Sign nothing except, if you wish, the inventory list of seized items. Never sign a consent to the search or to a voluntary handover without legal advice.
Can I get seized items back? Often yes – through an application for return or a judicial review of the seizure. The prospects depend on the file and the stage of the investigation.
Each case depends on its individual circumstances. This page provides general information and does not replace legal advice in your specific matter.
Search underway or just over? Call us now: 0228 504 463 36 (24/7).